You do not need an agent to follow the market. You need to know which numbers mean something and which ones are noise.

I would honestly rather work with a client who has been paying attention for six months than one who calls me cold and needs the whole picture assembled in a week. So here is how I would follow the Greater Lafayette market if I were doing it on my own.

Start with months of supply, not price

Almost everyone starts with price. Price is the last thing to move, which makes it the worst early indicator.

Months of supply is better. It compares how many homes are for sale against how fast homes are selling, and it answers the question people actually care about: how much room do I have to negotiate.

When supply is thin, sellers hold the cards and buyers compete. When supply builds, the balance shifts. I explain what our local levels tend to mean in what housing inventory means around here and how the two market types feel in practice in buyer's market or seller's market.

The key thing is that supply turns before price does. If you watch only price, you find out about the shift months after it started.

Then watch days on market

Days on market tells you how long it takes homes to go under contract. Rising days on market means buyers are getting choosier or pricing has gotten ahead of reality. Falling days on market means the opposite.

Two cautions. First, averages hide everything interesting. A well priced move-in ready home and a tired overpriced one can average to a perfectly normal number while telling you nothing about either. Second, relisted homes sometimes restart the clock, which understates how long something has really been available.

I go through how to read it honestly in days on market explained.

Then list to sale price ratio

This one compares what homes ask to what they get. It is the cleanest single measure of who holds the negotiating room in a given month, and it is far more stable than median price.

I break it down in the list to sale price ratio explained. Watch the direction more than the level.

Median price, handled carefully

Median price is the number every headline uses and the one most likely to mislead you in a market our size.

The median is just the middle sale. If a few larger homes close in a given month, the median rises without any individual house becoming more valuable. If a run of starter homes closes, it falls. Neither tells you what happened to your house.

So look at it over rolling quarters, not month to month, and ask what mix of homes sold before you conclude anything. And be careful with any social media post presenting a monthly median as proof that the market crashed or took off. Almost none of those hold up.

Where to get numbers you can actually check

For local specifics, the honest answer is that the most current and accurate picture lives in the local MLS, which is why agents can see things a few weeks before they show up publicly.

For free and checkable sources, the U.S. Census Bureau housing data covers construction, vacancy, and ownership at scale. HUD User publishes housing market research and local area data. The National Association of REALTORS research library publishes national and regional trends including buyer and seller behavior.

Portal market reports are directionally useful and locally imprecise. They cover wide areas and cannot see condition, which is the thing that most determines what a specific home is worth.

Watch the local drivers, not just the housing numbers

This is where following Greater Lafayette specifically pays off.

Purdue enrollment, hiring, and construction shape our housing demand more than they would in a comparable Indiana town. Major employer announcements ripple through in a way that a statewide number will never show you. So does new construction activity, because a wave of new homes changes what existing homes compete against.

I cover the university piece in how Purdue shapes the market and the broader inputs in what drives home values here.

Also watch rates, but watch what they do to payments rather than the headline number. A move in rates changes what a given monthly budget can buy, which changes what price band gets crowded. That is the mechanism, and I walk through it in rates and buying power.

Numbers that sound important and are not

A few figures circulate constantly and deserve less attention than they get.

Average price. Worse than median, because a single unusual sale drags it around. If a headline uses average instead of median, that is a small signal about how carefully the rest of it was assembled.

Total closed sales, by itself. Sales volume falls in December every year in Indiana and rises every spring. Without a year over year comparison it tells you about the calendar, not the market.

National headlines. Housing is local to an almost absurd degree. What is happening in Phoenix or Austin has close to nothing to do with what a three bedroom on the north end of Lafayette will sell for this month. National numbers matter for rates and lending, and very little else.

New listing counts without context. A big week of new listings can mean a healthy market or a nervous one. It only means something next to how fast those listings go under contract.

A simple routine

If you are more than six months out, check quarterly. Look at supply, days on market, and the list to sale ratio. Read one local news source about employers and campus. That is it.

If you are within a few months, tighten to monthly and start watching the specific price band and areas you care about rather than the whole county. County-wide numbers stop being useful once you have narrowed down.

And if you are within weeks, honestly, the aggregate numbers stop mattering. What matters then is the specific houses in front of you and whether each one is priced right, which is a house-by-house question.

What tracking cannot give you

I will be straight with you. You can do all of this well and still be missing the part that decides outcomes.

Public data tells you what already happened. It does not tell you which listing is about to reduce, which seller is quietly motivated, which house is coming next week, or which home on that street has a drainage problem the photos hide. That knowledge is not published anywhere, and it is the reason local representation is worth having even for people who have done their homework.

Do the homework anyway. It makes every conversation we have afterward faster and better.

If you want a read on what the current numbers mean for your specific situation, grab a time on my calendar. A real person reads every message. No pressure either way.